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Active vs. Adaptive Noise Cancelling: Which Is Best for You?

by Shopify JBL 11 Jul 2024

Today’s world is filled with constant distractions. No matter if you’re outdoors or indoors, nobody likes being bombarded with unwanted noise. Thankfully, noise-cancelling technology has come to the rescue! Whether you're commuting on a noisy train, trying to focus in a bustling office, or simply craving some peace at home, noise cancellation can be your sonic forcefield against the chaos of the world.

How Noise Cancelling Works

Before we delve into the specifics, let's briefly understand how noise cancellation works. There are three primary types of noise cancellation:


  • Passive Noise Cancellation: Achieved through physical barriers like ear cups or ear tips that block out some external sound.

  • Active Noise Cancelling (ANC): Employs microphones and speakers to generate "anti-noise" sound waves that cancel out ambient noise.

  • Adaptive Noise Cancelling : An advanced form of ANC that automatically adjusts noise cancellation levels in real-time based on the surrounding environment.

What is Active Noise Cancelling (ANC)?

Active noise cancelling utilises built-in microphones and speakers to counteract external noise. Think of it as a proactive shield against unwanted sounds, creating a quieter and more focused listening experience.


How it Works


  • Microphones: Tiny microphones strategically placed on the headphones or earbuds listen intently to the ambient noise around you.

  • Anti-Noise: A clever processor analyses the incoming noise and generates “anti-noise” sound waves. These waves are precisely engineered to be 180 degrees out of phase with the original noise.

  • Cancellation: When the original noise and the anti-noise meet, they effectively cancel each other out, resulting in a reduction in ambient sound.


ANC in the Real World


Active noise cancelling shines in scenarios with predictable, low-frequency sounds. Imagine yourself:


  • On a long-haul flight, blissfully unaware of the drone of the engines.

  • Commuting on a bustling train, enjoying your podcast without the chatter of fellow passengers.

  • Working in a busy office, laser-focused on your tasks without the distraction of nearby conversations.

What is Adaptive Noise Cancelling?

Adaptive noise cancelling is an advanced form of noise reduction technology that intelligently adapts to your environment in real-time. It's a noise-filtering system that constantly fine-tunes itself to provide the optimal level of silence, regardless of where you are or what's happening around you.


How it Works


  • Advanced Sensors: In addition to microphones, adaptive noise cancelling employs an array of sensors that gather real-time data about your environment.

  • Intelligent Algorithms: These sensors feed a constant stream of information into sophisticated algorithms that analyse and interpret the surrounding noise.

  • Dynamic Adjustment: Based on this analysis, the system continuously adjusts the noise cancellation levels, creating a personalised and optimised listening experience.


Adaptive NC in the Real World


Adaptive noise cancelling or noise control excels in environments where the noise levels are unpredictable and constantly changing. Picture yourself:


  • Walking down a busy street, seamlessly transitioning from the quiet of a side street to the main road.

  • Navigating a crowded airport, filtering out the announcements and chatter while still being aware of your surroundings.

  • Cycling through a park, enjoying your music without being completely isolated from traffic or other cyclists.

Which to Choose Based on Your Needs

When deciding between active noise cancellation vs adaptive noise cancellation, which is better depends on your lifestyle and listening habits.


  • If you mostly encounter consistent noise levels (e.g., office environments or long flights), active noise-cancelling headphones or earbuds will provide excellent noise reduction.

  • If you're frequently in environments with varying noise levels (e.g., commuting or travelling), adaptive noise cancelling is preferred as it automatically adjusts to optimise noise cancellation in real-time.

JBL Earbuds and Headphones with Noise Cancelling Technology

Ready to experience the pinnacle of noise-free audio? JBL offers an impressive lineup of wireless earbuds and music headphones equipped with cutting-edge active and adaptive noise cancellation technologies to suit every lifestyle

Headphones with Active Noise Cancelling

Earbuds with Adaptive Noise Cancelling

  • JBL Live Pro 2 TWS EarbudsPerfect for everyday use and commuting, offering excellent sound quality and adaptive noise cancelling for an elevated audio experience wherever you go.
  • JBL Quantum TWS Air EarbudsDesigned for active lifestyles, these earbuds offer a secure fit and adaptive noise cancelling to keep you focused on your music or calls.

Embrace the Sound of Silence with JBL

Active and adaptive noise-cancelling technologies each offer unique benefits to elevate your listening experience. While active noise cancelling excels at blocking out consistent, low-frequency sounds, adaptive noise cancelling intelligently adjusts to the ever-changing environment, ensuring optimal noise control in any situation.


Whether you're seeking immersive gaming audio, a peaceful commute, or simply a way to escape the hustle and bustle of everyday life, JBL has the perfect noise-cancelling solution for you. Explore our extensive range of headphones and earbuds featuring active and adaptive noise cancelling on our website and find your perfect sound companion today.

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